Riser: It is the vertical portion of a step offering support to the thread. Shoe Moulding – A convex shaped moulding, usually used where the first riser meets the finished floor. This is determined by the rise and run. Baluster: A support used to fill the open area between the rail and the stair tread or knee wall. Winders – are radiating steps narrower at one end that are. The riser is the vertical surface of the stair. 1. 22. NOTE: We’ve updated a previous version of this article that was published in February 2017. Staircase terminology. Run: The horizontal or flat part of the stair is called the run and the vertical height difference between two stairs is called the run.. Rise: The rise is the vertical part of the stair between each tread. This handy tool provides you with the definitions of stair parts … A few examples of regional terminology would be: Baluster may also be referred to by the nickname "spindles". It is often called a "Scroll" or "Scroll Bracket." The stairs themselves have three primary components: Now that you have the components of the step itself down, it’s time to learn what to call the other touches you can use to enhance the aesthetic appeal of your stairs. Beams or girders: Hefty framing members (usually 4x, 6x, or doubled or tripled 2x stock) attached … Starting Step – A decorative first step of a stair, generally designed with a tread and riser which lengthen the step beyond the width of the basic stair. Rake Rail – Ascending handrail of a balustrade – follows the pitch or rise of the stair. Balustrade: The name for a complete assembled rail system. The room or enclosure of the building in which the stair is located is known as a staircase.. Plow – A recess moulded in the bottom of handrail and in the top of shoe rail to … Baluster: A vertical member used between railing and tread or floor. When the length of a stair is short, then rounding steps are made at that spot instead 0f providing landing. Step - … It is trodden on while climbing or descending the staircase. Over-the-Post – A balustrade system which utilizes fittings to go over newels for an unbroken, continuous handrail. Wood Stair Glossary. Most wood balusters are 42″ tall. Take-Off – Material list of required stair components for a specific stair. Total Rise – The total vertical distance from finish-floor to finish-floor. Up easings are normally used at the top and bottom of Over-the-Post stair runs. Balusters. Platforms, stairs, ladders, and crossover systems are common in manufacturing and industrial facilities. Partial Open Stair . Solid bar iron balusters are available by special order. Tread. Post-to-Post – A balustrade system where handrail is cut and attached between square top newels. Riser: The vertical portion between each tread on the stair. Treads, which are the flat portion of the stairs that your feet actually step on, Risers, which are the vertical pieces that run perpendicular to the treads. We’ve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. It sits on top of the balusters and is supported by newel posts. Riser The vertical portion between each tread. It is often visible from other areas of your home, and it presents a great opportunity for some fun customization. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrading installation. Wood Stair Parts Terminology & Information Listed In Easy To Read Format For DIYers & Stair Builders In Canada. Tread. Our stair diagram will help simplify your next stair remodel by learning the terminology. This article illustrates and describes the basic names of stairs parts and terms common to industrial stairs. Most balusters in wrought iron are 44″ tall. Step. Turnout – A curved rail fitting used as one option to start an Over-the-Post balustrade system. This riser is the vertical portion between each tread on the stair. Here are the most common terms and their meanings to help you better understand when reading instructions or material on stairs. Box newel: A large square newel that is hollow … To help you to make sense of it all, we’ve collected the most common terminology together in this glossary. Iron Balconies, Exterior Gates & Fire Place Screens. Starting Newel – The vertical post used to start a balustrade system. It is constructed to the same specifications (thickness) as any other flooring. 02. Many special terms are used for the parts of a sailboat and sailing equipment on a boat. The Various Parts of a Staircase are as Follows: 01. Shoe Rail – A plowed, lineal moulding designed to receive the bottom square of a baluster. Stair Parts Diagram & Terminology. Following are the various components of staircase: Step. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades and additional parts. The width of the overhang is added to the tread run to obtain tread width. Mitered Return Tread – A tread which has a piece of return nosing applied to either the left or right side for use in an open stair. Many special terms are used for the parts of a sailboat and sailing equipment on a boat. It is a step of the stair which looks rectangular from the plain. Stairway/Stairwell - the space/void provided for the stairs. This glossary of staircase related terminology is by no means exhaustive but does detail the most common and basic terms used in staircase construction and balustrade installation. Box Newel – A large square newel, usually hollow, used in a Post-to-Post balustrade system. Tread Brackets - A decorative moulding that is fastened to the outside of the stringer. Balustrade The assembled section of stair parts including newels, balusters and handrail – also called Handrail System. Double Mitered Return Tread – A tread that has mitered return nosing applied to both ends, used in a double open balustrade stair. Feb 24, 2014 - all stair parts terminology, stair riser, handrail, newel, baluster, stairwell, stairs parts designs, stair-components. Newel Post. Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: handrails, stair parts, stairs, wood species, wooden staircases. Bullnose Starting Step A step, usually […] Saved by Direct Stair Parts. Above is our custom illustrated chart showcasing the different parts of a staircase . Baluster/Spindle - the vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail (or Plow – A recess moulded in the bottom of handrail and in the top of shoe rail to receive the square top or bottom of a baluster. Staircase - the entire structure relating to a stair, comprising steps, treads, risers, strings, balustrading, landings etc. The top riser of the stair is attached to the header. Staircase terminology for beginners; Staircase terminology for beginners 01/12/2017 12:00. Tread – the top or horizontal surface of a step. Our wood railing parts, newels, wood spindles, wood rail fittings, and stair treads are offered in many domestic and exotic wood species which include, but are not limited to: African Mahogany, Santos Mahogany, Sapele Mahogany, Alder, American Cherry, Brazilian Cherry, Hard Maple, Hickory, Poplar, Primed White Painted, Red Oak, White Oak, Walnut and Yellow Pine. Riser. Hopefully, the above stair diagram will help you understand each of the various stair parts, and come to grips with the terminology involved. Tread Bracket – A decorative piece mitered to the riser and fastened on the side of an open skirtboard. A step is composed of tread and riser. It … Stair Systems Parts | DEFINED Product Terminology - Glossary. For a straight flight of stairs, the balcony may be long enough to require multiple newels to support the length of railing. Here at Stair Parts USA, we understand that during your search for stair parts and supplies diagram, you may become overwhelmed by stair parts terminology. Balusters are typically spaced no more than 4″ apart. Handrail � The horizontal or rake member of a balustrade system. The part of the stairway that you step on. Spindle – the vertical member, plain or decorative, The balusters give you an opportunity to inject a little style or flair into your staircase, … Box newel: A large square newel that is hollow inside, used at starting steps or in … A stair flight is a run of stairs or steps between landings. It is the top or horizontal surface to press beneath the feet. Stair Parts Glossary. Follows the staircase up, and is where people place their hands and is grooved out for spindles to sit into. Level Rail – Railing used on a balcony or a landing. Stair building has many unique terms. A staircase is an enclosure which contains the complete stairway. Its location is critical to tread depth in winding and/or circular stairs. In an effort to help you understand the many specific terms associated with staircases and banisters we have created the following glossary of terms. These are often used in commercial settings to improve the safety of a staircase. Hopefully, the above stair diagram will help you understand each of the various stair parts, and come to grips with the terminology involved. Riser The vertical portion between each tread. Thread: It is the high flat or horizontal part of a step on which the foot is positioned for ascending or descending. This glossary of stair-related terminology details the most common terms used in staircase and balustrade construction. Tread: The horizontal part of the stairs that is stepped on. More Staircase Terminology. So we put together a brief guide to some of the specific words and components that are used to refer to the different sections and features. The step is composed of the tread and riser. The term “handrail” is a bit less of a mystery, but this part nonetheless plays a key role in the style and design of your staircase. Other terminology. Stairs and banisters in general and stair parts specifically, compose a large assortment of stair terms that describe the many unique components used to create these elegant architectural features. We have split our terminology guide up into two … Riser: The vertical component of a stair that faces each step between stringers and tread, upon which the treads are placed. They are also long, vertical pieces that appear between the steps and the handrail, but the newel posts often differ in appearance from the balusters and provide support at either end of the staircase, or along a landing. The Basics. Source: DIY DOCTOR Step. Bending Rail – A rail profile made up of thin vertical strips, or plys, which have been moulded with a tongue and groove bead to create an alignment of the plys. Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. Total Run – The total horizontal distance covered by the entire stairway. A step is a portion of the stair which permits ascent or descent. A stair is a set of steps leading from one floor to another. Staircase terminology for beginners; Staircase terminology for beginners 01/12/2017 12:00. This line is located about 40 cm from the centre of the hand rail. Do you know any other parts of stairs … Step. Spandrel: It is triangular framing under the outside string of an open string stair. Volute – The detail like a Scroll at the entry of a handrail, sometimes called a Monkey’s Tail, – New Ascending Volute. The Original and Most Trusted Stair Parts Supplier Online, Posted on May 24, 2017 Written by Dale Mitchell, So, you’re looking to enhance style, safety or maybe both with a new or redesigned staircase, but you aren’t sure how to convey your vision to a contractor or explain what it is you are after to a parts retailer. Tread – The horizontal component of a stair on which one steps. Staircase Basics. Glossary of Staircase Parts 07 June 2018. Balustrade – A rail system which includes handrail, newels and balusters. The spandrel is the triangular space that exists underneath a staircase when there is no other flight of stair beneath it. Volute – A rail fitting that scrolls left or right used as one option to start an Over-the-Post balustrade system. Balcony: For stairs with an open concept upper floor or landing, the upper floor is functionally a balcony. Treads Rise – The vertical distance from the top of one tread to the top of the next tread. Use these terms when speaking with your contractor or stair parts retailer, and rest assured your thoughts and wishes will be clearly conveyed. It may be constructed having one turn of direction, or a series of turns. Stair Parts – Elements that make up a stair component or staircase Stair Risers – The vertical element between one step and the next.. An open riser has no backing and is common for... Stair Tread – The horizontal portion of a set of stairs on which a person walks.. Winder Tread – A non rectangular tread used in combination to make directional changes in winder stairs. Following are the various components of staircase: Step. Staircase Terminology contains many words and phrases that may be new to you. In some Southern … Balustrade: A complete rail system that includes the handrail, balusters, and newel posts. When you start looking to purchase a staircase, you’ll quickly become aware of a whole new world of weird and wonderful terms. Quarter-turned half turned with few steps in between, and bifurcated stairs are some of such turned stairs. Every part of a staircase has its own name and function, and when reading guides or following written or spoken instructions, the jargon involved may start to sound like a completely different language. Run: The horizontal or flat part of the stair is called the run and the vertical height difference between two stairs is called the run.. Rise: The rise is the vertical part of the stair between each tread. Various Components or Parts of Staircase and their Details. This will then help you choose the correct parts needed for your perfect staircase. Balcony A level balustrade usually on the 2nd floor – also called gallery. Tread A stair tread is the horizontal part of the set of stairs that the user walks on. Tread - The step or part of the stair one walks on. At Canal, we specialise in bespoke staircases for commercial and domestic clients. You would normally also have a nosing on this that slightly overlaps the riser. The part of the stairway that is stepped on. Manufacturing wood stair parts out of lumber you ship to us is always an option. Many of these terms change from region to region. Epoxy – Type of adhesive recommended to install forged balusters and collars. Going The individual going is the term for the measurement from face of riser to face of riser. In some stairs, this may be missing for an “open” stair effect. -A-Apron – A wide decorative board attached to the wall under any Balustrade or above the treads on … Saved by Direct Stair Parts. Wall String – the string of a staircase fixed flush with a wall. 74. Cove Molding – A concave shaped molding used to cover the joint formed where the face of the riser meets the underside of the tread. Baluster – A decorative vertical member, used to fill the open area between the railing and the floor or tread, adding safety, support and stability to the balustrade. Many of these terms change from region to region. Bent Riser – The riser included in a starting step, curved on one or both ends to form a decorative first step in a stair. On an open stair the cove molding is continued under the return nosing. Tread: The tread is the part of the stairs you stand on. Other finishes are available by quotation. Baluster: A support used to fill the open area between the rail and the stair tread or knee wall. A stairwell is a compartment extending vertically through a building in which stairs are placed. The part of the stairway that is stepped on. Various Components or Parts of Staircase and their Details. Caps are found in a variety of different Over-the-Post fittings. The tread “depth” is measured from the outer edge of the step to the vertical “riser” between steps. A stair, or a stairstep, is one step in a flight of stairs. That's why we have created our Stair Parts Glossary! Staircase Terminology contains many words and phrases that may be new to you. When this is missing it is called an open plan staircase… Learn these terms to sail and enhance communication on a boat. The part of the stairway that you step on. Larger and heavier than the balusters, newels are located at the bottom and top of a staircase and at turns and critical support areas of balcony rails. Stair Diagram & Terminology The images below will give you a better understanding of stair parts for your new stair project or stair remodel. Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. Our stair part diagram lists the commonly used stair parts you’ll need for your stair design project. Tread. Balcony Height – The vertical distance from the finish-floor to the top of the level railing. Rake – The angle of ascent, or slope, of a stairway. 6. Walk Line – The line along which most people walk as they proceed up a stair. Get to know your stair. Learn the terminology that may be used while discussing your New Railing and/or Stair. The … The “width” is measured from one side to the other. This is a portion of stair which permits ascending or descending from one floor to another. It may be the primary handrail for a dosed stair or the supplementary handrail to a balustrade system. Skirtboard – A finished trim board used on either open or dosed sides of the stair as a decorative accent. Stair diagram, Stair Parts Names & Terminology Guide. accommodate treads and risers so their … Stairs and banisters in general and stair parts specifically, compose a large assortment of stair terms that describe the many unique components used to create these elegant architectural features. Balusters provide support, safety and stability to the balustrade. Tread is a scrap of the stairway that is stepped in. Parts of stairs terminology: Step: It is comprised of a tread and a riser; stairs composed of a set of steps. Stair Parts Diagram & Terminology. 1 Understanding Treads, Risers, and Nosings. A few technical terms generally used for the design of staircases are given below. Run – The horizontal distance from the face of one riser to the face of the next riser. Stringer. Tread Nosing – The rounded edge of a tread. Now that you can speak the language, it’s time to attack those stairs. Components of Stairs Terminologies Used During Staircase Design. A substantial post that the handrail goes into on the staircase usually 90x90mm, can be either left at full height, or cut short for a newel turning to fit into. Stair Parts, Staircase Components and Stair Definitions For Residential Hardwood Stairs & Railing Systems. Baluster The smaller vertical pieces in the balustrade that help support the handrail – also called spindles, pickets or uprights. Up easings are a component part of all starting fittings and goosenecks. Baluster/Spindle – The vertical member, plain or decorative, that acts as the infill between the handrail and baserail (or tread if cut string). Level Quarterturn – A rail fitting that permits level handrail to turn. Curtail Step: It is the starting step of the staircase, which projects out of the string. You would normally also have a nosing on this that slightly overlaps the riser. Our stair diagram will help simplify your next stair remodel by learning the terminology. Closed String - a string with the face housed/trenched to. Stair Parts – Elements that make up a stair component or staircase Handrails Fixed stairs having four or more risers shall have stair railings or handrails complying […] Enter our PROJECT PHOTO CONTEST to win a TABLET! It … We’ve also listed each part below and link to where its listed on the site, so you can be sure to find the right stair part, quickly. It is the approximate line on the stair, adopted by the people during the use of the stair. Newels � The major support posts for the balustrade system. Details such as baskets and knuckles are solid iron. Riser is the vertical part of the steps of the stair, which go between each tread. Wall Rail – Rail affixed to the wall, usually by means of mounting brackets. Partial Open Stair – A stair that has an open balustrade that extends only a portion of the way up the stair before running into a structural wall. There are many different parts of a staircase — more than you might imagine. Mitered Riser – A riser with a mitered edge for attaching to the skirtboard or decorative bracket. Balustrade: The name for a complete assembled rail system. Definitions. Parts of a staircase. We offer a large selection of both residential and commercial hardwood and metal stair parts. : for stairs, Exterior Gates & Fire Place Screens – railing used on either or! 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